A pride of lions resting in the Serengeti

Travel Advice

A Guide to Tanzania's Wildlife

From the legendary Big Five to the spectacle of the Great Migration and a dazzling array of birdlife, Tanzania is one of the world's premier wildlife destinations.

The Icons of the Savannah

The Big Five

The term "Big Five" was originally coined by hunters for the five most difficult and dangerous animals to hunt on foot. Today, the thrill comes from spotting them in their natural habitat. Tanzania is one of the best places in Africa to see all five.

A male lion in the grass

Lion

The undisputed king of the savannah. Found in most parks, with large prides common in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater.

A leopard resting in a tree

Leopard

Masters of camouflage. These elusive cats are often found lounging in the branches of sausage trees or acacia trees in the Serengeti and Ruaha.

A large African elephant

Elephant

Intelligent and social giants. Tarangire National Park is famous for its massive elephant herds, especially during the dry season.

A black rhino in the Ngorongoro Crater

Black Rhino

Critically endangered and the most difficult of the Big Five to find. Best seen in the Ngorongoro Crater and Mkomazi National Park.

A herd of Cape buffalo

Cape Buffalo

Known for their formidable horns and unpredictable nature. Often seen in large herds in parks like Katavi, Ruaha, and Nyerere.

Beyond the Big Five

More Incredible Mammals

The Great Migration of wildebeest and zebras

The Great Migration & More

Tanzania's plains are home to a staggering diversity of life. The Great Migration is the most famous spectacle, where over a million wildebeest and zebra circle the Serengeti ecosystem. But look closer and you'll find countless other fascinating species.

  • Giraffe: The national animal, found in most parks.
  • Cheetah: The fastest land animal, often seen on the open plains of the Serengeti.
  • Hippo: Abundant in rivers and pools, especially in Katavi and Nyerere.
  • Wild Dog: Endangered and highly social predators, found in the southern parks.
Feathered Wonders

A Paradise for Birdwatchers

With over 1,100 confirmed bird species, Tanzania is a world-class birding destination. From the vibrant lilac-breasted roller to the mighty martial eagle, the diversity is astounding. The Green Season (November-April) is particularly rewarding as migratory birds arrive from the north.

A colorful lilac-breasted roller

Lilac-Breasted Roller

Often called the "rainbow bird," this stunning species is a favorite for photographers and is commonly seen perched on branches.

A flock of flamingos in a lake

Flamingos

Huge flocks of flamingos can be found in the alkaline lakes of the Rift Valley, such as Lake Natron and Lake Manyara.

An African fish eagle by the water

African Fish Eagle

The iconic call of this majestic raptor is the sound of the African waterways. Often seen near rivers and lakes across the country.

Start Your Wildlife Adventure

Ready to See Them for Yourself?

The wildlife of Tanzania is waiting. Whether you want to witness the drama of the Great Migration or search for the elusive leopard, our expert guides know the best places and times to find them. Let's plan your ultimate wildlife safari.